Rules

Recreational fishing rules

Licences, bag limits, hours, distances, closed seasons and no-fishing zones for each region, summarised with their official sources.

Summary for guidance, checked on 23 October 2026. The official rules are what count: when in doubt, check the source.

Galicia

Xunta de Galicia · Regional Department for the Sea

  • Surface (class A)ShoreBoat
  • Spearfishing (class C)Spearfishing
  • Charter boats (6th list, class B)Boat
  • Spearfishing: not allowed today (outside May–September, only on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays). Next day: Saturday 7 November.
  • Regional public holidays count too: check the official calendar.

Asturias

Principality of Asturias · Sea Fisheries Directorate

  • ShoreShore
  • BoatBoat
  • SpearfishingSpearfishing
  • No closed seasons for fish in force for recreational fishing.

Cantabria

Government of Cantabria · Fisheries and Food Directorate

  • 1st classShoreBoat
  • 2nd classSpearfishing
  • No closed seasons for fish in force for recreational fishing.

Basque Country

Basque Government · Fisheries and Aquaculture Directorate

  • SurfaceShoreBoat
  • SpearfishingSpearfishing
  • No closed seasons for fish in force for recreational fishing.

Atlantic Andalusia

Regional Government of Andalusia · Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development

  • Recreational sea fishing licence
  • No closed seasons for fish in force for recreational fishing.

Mediterranean Andalusia

Regional Government of Andalusia · Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development

  • Recreational sea fishing licence
  • No closed seasons for fish in force for recreational fishing.

Ceuta

Autonomous City of Ceuta

  • Recreational sea fishing licence
  • No closed seasons for fish in force for recreational fishing.

Melilla

Autonomous City of Melilla

  • Recreational sea fishing licence
  • No closed seasons for fish in force for recreational fishing.

Murcia

Region of Murcia · Fisheries Directorate

  • ShoreShore
  • BoatBoat
  • SpearfishingSpearfishing
  • GroupBoat
  • No closed seasons for fish in force for recreational fishing.

Valencia region

Valencian Government · Fisheries Department

  • ShoreShore
  • BoatBoat
  • SpearfishingSpearfishing
  • No closed seasons for fish in force for recreational fishing.

Catalonia

Government of Catalonia · Department of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Food

  • SurfaceShoreBoat
  • SpearfishingSpearfishing
  • No closed seasons for fish in force for recreational fishing.

Balearic Islands

Balearic Government · Fisheries Directorate and island councils

  • IndividualShoreBoat
  • BoatBoat
  • SpearfishingSpearfishing
  • CharterBoat
  • No closed seasons for fish in force for recreational fishing.

Canary Islands

Canary Islands Government · Department of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Food Sovereignty

  • 3rd classShoreBoat
  • 1st classBoat
  • 2nd classSpearfishing
  • No closed seasons for fish in force for recreational fishing.

All along the coast

  • Sea bass, pollack, sole, hake and albacore, among others: log every catch in the PescaREC app within 24 hours, including those you release.
  • Selling or trading your catch is banned.
  • If a fish is under the minimum size, return it alive.

Offshore: national rules

Beyond the baselines (the straight line joining the headlands) the waters are outer waters, ruled by Royal Decree 347/2011.

  • Licences are still issued by a region; from shore you follow the rules of the region whose coast you fish.
  • Sea bass: 42 cm in the Cantabrian Sea and Northwest.
  • From boats: handline, rod, trolling line, volantín and squid jig; at most 2 electric reels per boat.Boat
  • 300 m from professional fishing boats (500 m from pole-and-line tuna fishing), 148 m from their gear and 200 m from aquaculture sites.BoatSpearfishing
  • Attracting fish is banned, especially with lights, except chumming with small pelagics.BoatSpearfishing
  • Spearfishing: free-diving by day only, buoy within 25 m, speargun unloaded out of the water and no diving gear on board; lights (except a hand torch) and scooters banned.Spearfishing
  • Species under special protection (annex II): the boat needs an authorisation from the General Secretariat for Fisheries.Boat

Recent changes

The latest changes to recreational fishing rules on the coast.

  1. 20 March 2026 · Spain

    PescaREC becomes mandatory: sea bass, pollack, sole, hake and albacore must be logged within 24 hours, even when released.

    Real Decreto 214/2026 (PescaREC)
  2. 25 February 2025 · Cantabria

    The cuttlefish closed season returns to 15 May – 15 August.

    Orden DES/06/2025 (veda de la sepia)
  3. 2024 · Basque Country

    Sea bass east of Santa Clara island (Donostia): 44 cm and 1 fish per licence per day.

    Gobierno Vasco · Tallas y cupos
  4. 4 March 2021 · Cantabria

    New Cantabrian Sea Fisheries Act: 1st class licence (shore and boat) and 2nd class (spearfishing).

    Ley 1/2021 de Pesca Marítima de Cantabria (BOE)
  5. 28 July 2020 · Spain

    Sea bass: 42 cm minimum size for recreational fishing in the Cantabrian Sea and Northwest.

    Real Decreto 347/2011 (aguas exteriores)
  6. 19 July 2019 · Cantabria

    Recreational octopus fishing allowed with a special permit: 1 octopus of at least 1 kg per day.

    Decreto 99/2019 (pulpo)

Every morning we check the Spanish Official Gazette and the official bulletins of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, the Basque Country and the Balearic Islands for changes; the other regions' rules are reviewed by hand periodically.