Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)

Gilthead seabream

Sparus aurata

Also known as: Gilthead bream

Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)
Photo: Julien Renoult · CC BY 4.0

Usual size

25–45 cm

Maximum

70 cm

Where

Estuaries (rías) · Sand · Harbours and breakwaters

When

Rough abundance from shore in each sea

Galicia and Cantabrian Sea

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Gulf of Cádiz

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Mediterranean and Balearics

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Canary Islands

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

From late spring to autumn, especially in estuaries and rías with warmer water; best on a rising tide.

Natural baits

  • Crab
  • Razor clam
  • Mussel
  • Ragworm
  • Clam

How to recognise it

Golden band between the eyes, dark patch at the top of the gill cover and a deep silver body.

Tip

It crushes shells: use strong hooks and tough baits such as crab or razor clam.

Minimum size and rules by area

Galicia

Min. 19 cm

Asturias

Min. 20 cm

Cantabria

Min. 19 cm

Basque Country

Min. 19 cm

Atlantic Andalusia

Min. 19 cm

Mediterranean Andalusia

Min. 20 cm

Ceuta

Min. 20 cm

Melilla

Min. 20 cm

Murcia

Min. 20 cm

Valencia region

Min. 20 cm

Catalonia

Min. 30 cm

At most 5 per person per day (7 in Tarragona).

Balearic Islands

Min. 20 cm

At most 2 per licence per day (2 per boat).

Canary Islands

Min. 19 cm

Fish are measured from the tip of the snout to the end of the tail; squid and cuttlefish by the mantle. If it is undersized, release it alive.

Official sources →