European barracuda (Sphyraena sphyraena)

European barracuda

Sphyraena sphyraena

Also known as: Barracuda

European barracuda (Sphyraena sphyraena)
Photo: Lars Behnke · CC BY 2.0

Caution. Very sharp teeth: use pliers to unhook.

Usual size

30–60 cm

Maximum

120 cm

Where

Rock · Harbours and breakwaters · Open sea (by boat)

When

Rough abundance from shore in each sea

Gulf of Cádiz

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Mediterranean and Balearics

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Canary Islands

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Late spring to autumn, at dawn and dusk around breakwaters and harbour mouths, hunting in groups.

Natural baits

  • Live fish
  • Sardine or mackerel strip

Lures

  • Slim minnows and soft baits
  • Stickbaits
  • Light jigs

How to recognise it

Very long body, protruding lower jaw with sharp teeth and dark bands on the back.

Tip

Use a heavy or thin wire leader: its teeth cut mono. Long pauses during the retrieve trigger strikes.

Minimum size and rules by area

Atlantic Andalusia

No size limit

Mediterranean Andalusia

No size limit

No minimum size in this zone's rules. Neighbouring regions: 60 cm; release smaller fish.

Ceuta

No size limit

No minimum size in this zone's rules. Neighbouring regions: 60 cm; release smaller fish.

Melilla

No size limit

No minimum size in this zone's rules. Neighbouring regions: 60 cm; release smaller fish.

Murcia

No size limit

No minimum size in this zone's rules. Neighbouring regions: 60 cm; release smaller fish.

Valencia region

No size limit

No minimum size in this zone's rules. Neighbouring regions: 60 cm; release smaller fish.

Catalonia

Min. 60 cm

At most 3 per person per day.

Balearic Islands

No size limit

No minimum size in this zone's rules. Neighbouring regions: 60 cm; release smaller fish.

Canary Islands

No size limit

Fish are measured from the tip of the snout to the end of the tail; squid and cuttlefish by the mantle. If it is undersized, release it alive.

Official sources →